It also serves some notable functions, including being the home of the Crown Jewels and the regimental headquarters of the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers. Today the Tower of London is primarily a visitor attraction, a role it has played for around 400 years. These included some of Henry VIII’s wives, political and religious prisoners, and even German spies during World War II. Multiple important figures throughout history were executed here, with 112 people executed at the Tower over 400 years. The Tower of London has been the location of many key events in British history. First there is the moat, then there is a defensive wall, the outer ward, another defensive wall, the inner ward and finally the innermost ward where you find the White Tower. Today, the Tower of London consists of a series of defensive structures, walls and buildings which span an area of 12 acres. These included extra fortifications and structures, including thick walls, defensive towers, and buildings for accommodation, holding prisoners and munition storage. Over the centuries various changes and additions were made to the Tower of London. This was the White Tower, an imposing stone fortress which still survives today as the centrepiece of the Tower of London. This was built over pre-existing Roman fortifications that were part of Roman city wall. Initially the building was a simple timber structure, but a more impressive stone structure was built in the early 1080s. And so it was in 1066 that construction on the Tower of London commenced. With London as his capital city, naturally an impressive castle had to be built here to demonstrate his absolute power. In fact, from 1066 through to 1087, he built nearly 700 castles across England and Wales. With this in mind, William the Conqueror, now William the First, set about building castles to keep control of his new lands. Keeping it under your rule once you’ve done that is another. Of course, invading and conquering a country is one thing. The monarchy that William started shaped much of the England you see today, right up to and including the current monarch. In 1066 William the Conqueror invaded Britain, bringing an end to centuries of Anglo-Saxon rule. Let me answer that question with some quick history.
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